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Process efficiency

Updated: May 11, 2025

What is process efficiency?

Process efficiency is the ratio between the results produced and the resources required to achieve them. It evaluates how effectively a process uses inputs to reach the intended goals, highlighting the relationship between what is accomplished and the assets needed. Business process transformation is often required to optimise how work gets done and optimise resource use.

To measure process efficiency, current performance is compared to an ideal or optimal standard. The criteria which make up this standard are cycle time, throughput, and process cycle efficiency. 

Cycle time refers to the overall time taken to finish a process, with shorter durations generally reflecting better efficiency. Throughput measures how quickly a process generates results or finishes transactions. Process cycle efficiency is the ratio of value-added time to total lead time. 

A 100% efficiency means the process consists solely of value-added activities. If performance falls short of the standard, it can be improved by removing unnecessary steps, automating tasks or improving workflows.

What is process efficiency?

Why is process efficiency important?

Process efficiency is key to better operations and higher revenue. By simplifying tasks, businesses save time, cut down on waste, and reduce errors. Employees can also work more easily, managing their time well with fewer complicated steps.

Efficiency helps with budgeting too. Businesses can estimate labor, materials, and costs more accurately, leading to better profit predictions. Reliable processes also mean higher customer satisfaction and improved product or service quality.

Research shows how efficiency makes a difference.  McKinsey found that optimizing processes can cut costs by 5–15%, while using smart tools like RPA can improve results by 20–50%. It’s better for businesses to fix inefficiencies themselves rather than outsourcing, as outsourcing often benefits the service provider more.

Using automation and digital tools to enhance efficiency helps businesses stay competitive, flexible, and ready to grow in a fast-changing world.

What are the goals of process efficiency?

Process efficiency aims to save money, increase productivity and improve work quality.

Let’s take a closer look at these objectives:

Saving money with efficient processes

  • Automates simple tasks to reduce labor costs.
  • Cuts down on mistakes, saving money on fixing errors.
  • Finds areas of waste with data to avoid extra spending.

Increasing productivity with technology

  • Speeds up work by automating tasks and removing delays.
  • Lets employees focus on important work instead of repetitive tasks.
  • Helps teams work better together using tools for communication.

Improving work quality with consistent processes

  • Makes processes more reliable, leading to better results.
  • Uses technology to improve accuracy and precision.
  • Relies on data to make smart decisions and keep improving.

Who is involved in process efficiency?

Improving process efficiency involves both internal and external stakeholders working together to streamline tasks, reduce waste, and achieve goals. 

Each plays an important role in making processes better, so let’s take a closer look:

Internal stakeholders

  • Leaders and managers: Set goals and decide how resources are used.
  • Operations teams: Manage daily tasks and find areas to improve.
  • IT teams: Use tools and technology to make work faster and easier.
  • Employees: Carry out the work and share ideas to fix problems.
  • Finance teams: Track costs and help with budgets for process improvements.

External stakeholders

  • Suppliers and vendors: Provide materials or services that affect processes.
  • Advisors: Share knowledge to help improve tasks and workflows.
  • Customers: Give feedback to help meet their needs better.
  • Technology providers: Offer tools and systems to improve efficiency.
  • Regulators: Ensure processes follow rules and laws.

What is required for process efficiency success?

To achieve process efficiency, focus on three important areas that help improve workflows, cut down on waste, and boost performance:

Use technology to automate tasks and analyze data

Adopt automation tools and technology to speed up work and reduce errors. Make sure technology is used in daily tasks to improve efficiency. Use data to check how well processes are working and make smart decisions to improve.

Set clear processes and roles

Create clear steps for each task using process mapping tools to visualize workflows and ensure everyone understands their role. This helps people understand what they need to do and how their work fits into the bigger picture. Keep communication simple so everyone is on the same page.

Measure performance and make improvements

Track how well processes are performing using clear measures. Regularly check for areas that can be improved and act on them to keep processes running smoothly. Keep reviewing and adjusting to stay efficient.

Why does process efficiency improvement fail?

Many organizations face challenges when trying to improve process efficiency. These obstacles can slow progress, lead to failure, or prevent companies from seeing the expected benefits. Understanding the theory of constraints helps identify and address bottlenecks that can severely impact process efficiency. 

Let’s explore the scenarios business should avoid if they want to improve their process efficiency.

Lack of clear goals and planning

Without well-defined objectives and a detailed plan, process efficiency projects can easily lose focus. A lack of direction leads to wasted resources, confusion, and difficulty measuring success. Clear goals and a structured approach are essential for success.

Resistance to change

Employees and teams often resist changes to established processes, especially if they are comfortable with the current way of working. This resistance can hinder progress and cause delays, as staff may not adopt new tools, systems, or ways of working.

Inadequate technology or resources

Many efficiency projects fail when organizations don’t invest in the right technology or resources. If tools, automation systems, or software are outdated or incompatible, they may hinder rather than help the efficiency of the process.

Process efficiency use cases

Process efficiency helps businesses work better, save money, and improve productivity by making operations smoother. However, it can look different depending on the type of organization rolling out the process. 

Here are three examples of how process efficiency shows up in different industries:

Retail

Scenario: A retail store has long lines at checkout, which frustrates customers and leads to lost sales.

Method: The store adds self-checkout stations and automates inventory tracking to reduce the time spent on manual tasks.

Outcome: Customers spend less time in line, sales increase, and operational costs go down. Inventory is also better managed, reducing stock shortages and overstock.

Manufacturing

Scenario: A factory faces production delays due to old machines and inefficient schedules.

Method: The factory invests in newer equipment, uses predictive maintenance, and automates scheduling.

Outcome: There are fewer breakdowns, more products are made, and the factory saves money by using resources more efficiently.

Healthcare

Scenario: A hospital struggles with long wait times and inefficient appointment scheduling.

Method: The hospital introduces a digital scheduling system that allows patients to book online and reduces staff time spent on manual scheduling.

Outcome: Wait times are shorter, staff work more efficiently, and patients are happier with faster scheduling. The hospital also cuts down on administrative costs.

 

People Also Ask

  • How do you measure process efficiency?
    Process efficiency is measured by comparing how much work gets done to the resources used, like time, labor, and materials. Common metrics include cycle time, throughput, and process cycle efficiency. These show how well a process turns inputs into results while reducing waste and delays.
  • What is an example of process efficiency?
    An example of process efficiency is using automation to handle repetitive tasks like data entry. This speeds up work, reduces errors, and cuts labor costs, allowing employees to focus on more important tasks and boosting overall productivity.
  • What KPIs would you consider using to evaluate process efficiency?
    Key performance indicators to measure process efficiency include cycle time (how long tasks take), throughput (how much work is done in a set time), process cycle efficiency (value-added time vs. total time), error rates, and resource usage. These help track performance and identify improvement areas. Many organizations implement Six Sigma methodology to track and improve these metrics.